Contributors: John Lister, Paul Evans 5 Key Points Moving to social insurance would not necessarily lower the risk of underfunding as a steady stream of contributions is needed from the insured population, and if not high enough the quality and availability of care can be affected. Increasingly, countries with social insurance schemes are finding that

Contributors: Sylvia Davidson, Paul Evans Key points Ony 3% of staff in NHS hospitals are employed in management roles a lot of staff hold management responsibilities whilst also working on the front-line in patient care employing full time managers will enable clinicians to focus on patient care.  Top NHS executives paid far less than industry

4 Key points Pre pandemic UK health spending per capita had risen to the OECD average and slightly above the average spend of EU member states, but is still substantially below many comparable OECD countries like France, Germany and the Netherlands and has been since 2010. Health outcome measures and those analyzing population health status